Combinations
Source
- leetcode: Combinations | LeetCode OJ
- lintcode: (152) Combinations
Problem
Given two integers n and k, return all possible combinations of k numbers out of 1 ... n.
Example
For example,
If n = 4 and k = 2, a solution is:
[[2,4],[3,4],[2,3],[1,2],[1,3],[1,4]]
题解
套用 Permutations 模板。
Java
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combine(int n, int k) {
assert(n >= 1 && n >= k && k >= 1);
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
dfs(n, k, 1, list, result);
return result;
}
private void dfs(int n, int k, int pos, List<Integer> list,
List<List<Integer>> result) {
if (list.size() == k) {
result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(list));
return;
}
for (int i = pos; i <= n; i++) {
list.add(i);
dfs(n, k, i + 1, list, result);
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
}
}
源码分析
注意递归helper(n, k, i + 1, list, result);
中的i + 1
,不是pos + 1
。
复杂度分析
状态数 , 每组解有两个元素,故时间复杂度应为 . list 只保留最多两个元素,空间复杂度 .